What
tax advantages does a Roth IRA provide?
Even though contributions to a Roth IRA are not deductible, they are not
subject to federal income tax when you take out those monies. In addition,
whatever earnings you make on your Roth IRA are paid tax-free (provided
certain requirements are met).
How
much can I contribute to my Roth IRA?
The amount you may contribute each year to your Roth IRA increases over
time. Individuals age 50 and over benefit from higher limits, allowing
those closest to retirement to save even more.
The following chart shows the new higher Roth IRA contribution limits:
|
Year |
IRA Owner Under Age 50 |
IRA Owner Age 50 or Older |
|
2007
2008
2009
2010
|
$4,000
$5,000
$5,000*
$5,000*
|
$5,000
$6,000
$6,000*
$6,000* |
*Subject to cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) in $500 increments
(Note: If you contribute to both a Roth and a Traditional IRA, your total
combine contributions may not exceed the limits shown above. For example,
for 2010, if you are age 50 or older, you may contribute $6,000 to a Roth
IRA or a Traditional IRA, but if you contribute to both, the total contribution
to both will be limited to $6,000.)
Your Roth IRA contributions are limited to 100% of compensation. To make
a regular contribution of $5,000 for 2010, you must earn at least $5,000
in 2010. However, if you meet certain qualifications, you may be able
to base your Roth IRA contributions on your spouse's compensation.
Good news for Traditional IRA owners! Starting in 2007, you can have
your federal income tax refund deposited directly to your Roth IRA!
Does my tax-filing status or income level affect how much I may contribute?
Yes. Depending on whether you are single, married and filing jointly, or
married and filing separately, your contributions may be limited or disallowed
if your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is above a certain amount.
The following chart outlines these limitations:
|
Tax-Filing Status |
Year |
Full Contribution
if MAGI is at or below: |
Partial Contribution
if MAGI is more than / but less than |
No Contribution if
MAGI is at or above: |
|
|
2008 |
$101,000 |
$101,000 / $116,000 |
$116,000 |
|
Single* |
2009 |
$105,000 |
$105,000 / $120,000
|
$120,000 |
|
|
2010 |
$105,000 |
$105,000 / $120,000 |
$120,000 |
|
|
2008 |
$159,000 |
$159,000 / $169,000 |
$169,000 |
|
Married Filing Jointly* |
2009 |
$166,000 |
$166,000 / $176,000 |
$176,000 |
|
|
2010 |
$167,000 |
$167,000 / $177,000 |
$177,000 |
|
|
2008 |
$0 |
$0 / $10,000 |
$10,000 |
|
Married, Filing Separately* |
2009 |
$0 |
$0 / $10,000 |
$10,000 |
|
|
2010 |
$0 |
$0 / $10,000 |
$10,000 |
|
*COLA will be made in $1,000 increments.
Are
contributions to a Roth IRA not allowed at a certain age?
No. Unlike a Traditional IRA, there is no maximum age for making a Roth
IRA contribution. Turning age 70½, or any other age, does not prohibit
you from contributing. However, your annual contributions still may not
exceed the amount of your compensation for the year.
Can
I convert a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA?
If you are single or married, filing jointly, and your MAGI for the year
does not exceed $100,000 (not including the amount of IRA assets converted
to a Roth IRA or your required minimum distribution, if any), you may
convert part or all of your Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA.
While the conversion of a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA is generally treated
as a taxable distribution for the year of the conversion, the IRS 10%
early distribution penalty does not apply.
Example: George, who is age 53, converts a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA
in 2007. The taxable amount of the conversion is $40,000. George must
include this amount as income for 2007. However, even though George is
under age 59½, he is not subject to the IRS 10% early distribution
penalty.
What
happens when I take money out of my Roth IRA?
Distributions from Roth IRAs are classified in three ways and paid in
the following order: (1) regular and spousal contributions, (2) conversion
contributions, and (3) earnings.
Regular and spousal Roth IRA contributions may be withdrawn tax-free and
penalty-free, regardless of when the contribution was made, how old you
are, or why the distribution is being taken.
Conversion contributions are also distributed tax-free, regardless of
age or how long they have been held in the Roth IRA. However, conversion
amounts may be subject to the IRS 10% early distribution penalty if withdrawn
before age 59½ and within five years of conversion.
Earnings are tax-free and penalty-free if they are distributed in what's
called a qualified distribution. A qualified distribution is paid:
After you reach age 59½,
If you become disabled,
If you are using the money for a qualifying first home purchase,
or
To your beneficiary after your death.
AND after the five-year period beginning with the earlier of:
The first year for which you made a regular or spousal Roth IRA
contribution, or
The first year in which you made a conversion contribution.
If the distribution is not a qualified distribution, the earnings are
taxable and, if you are under age 59½ when they are distributed,
they will be subject to the IRS 10% early distribution penalty, unless
an exception applies.
Important! The tax rules
are often complicated. This brochure is meant solely as an overview. Before
making any investments, you should confer with a qualified tax advisor.
Security Federal Savings Bank is a mutually owned Communtiy Bank serving Cass, Howard and the immediate surrounding counties in North Central Indiana.
Locations
| Downtown Logansport |
East End Logansport |
Kokomo |
Delphi |
| 314 Fourth Street |
300 Mall Road |
519 Markland Ave. |
1260 S. Washington |
| (574) 722-6261 |
(574) 722-3826 |
(765) 457-1161 |
(765) 564-3000 |
|